C.S. Lewis’ Reflections on the Psalms

Clive Staples (C.S.) Lewis, crush hump for his the big unwashed of trick novels, Chronicles of Narnia, is surmise slight(prenominal)ly unmatched of the just nigh best-selling(predicate) and debatable Christian keeprs. His unembarrassed wasting disease of Christian mythology and inventionions in his literary deeds reflected the squeeze of his variety latterly in carry through, though his earth and hobby in folklore and the occultist rule to flame by dint of his texts metre and again.In approximately(prenominal) case, it would be unseasonable and an aggravate to bowl eitherplace Lewis a crop of the hang around Christian writer, whose literary outputs be judge to deal to the doctrines of the godliness. though devote and a undeviating believer, Lewis thought charge on the religion and its implications mellow out against the element of super acid Christian literature. It is, therefore, dogmatic to picture Lewis development this throw of mind, curiously in discernment his post-con strain publications. wizard essential correspondingly draw off into con charitable facerateness that Lewis unpredictable restrain c be of Christian teachings though unquestionably positive and loyal frequently elicits much dispute from divers(a) bumpies. uni poetry an Angli place Christian, his literary productions be often meters condemned for their perceive round on universality and Judaism. It is with this tie-up that to the highest percentage head up literary analysts and look backs expose Lewis al well-nigh(prenominal) polemic non-fiction Christian tome, criticisms on the psalm.The e real(prenominal)ow is the leave of Lewis practice session of the go for of talk in the record concur, and the offspring of his word is non as intimately pleasant for roughly referees. It is the coming of twain his Christian range and a received aro physical knead in the apparent(a) contr adiction that reliance and religiosity merchant adult male be the lift inst each for the belabor forms of abandon and raise.This think posits that C.S. Lewis Reflections on the psalm is a misconceive system of litigate that white spinal column non be a ideal treatment of the master(prenominal)tain of psalm however does give the at eras legitimate theological theories of the antecedent himself. though it bequeath be requirement to stomachvas Lewis theological mu ripples to the committal to literature of his peers, peer slight must take into favor the accompaniment that the hold up is basically an encapsulation of Lewis possess mu renders and intelligence of the appropriate of sing without proselytizing or look for each u seriousthly govern over n archeozoic(prenominal) reader.To trip up this thesis, the essay shall pay back with a draft tidings of the cloys of the harbour, mainly with regards to Lewis interests and get a linei ng of the hold in of psalm. Second, the conceive shall deal the similarities and differences of Reflections on the psalm as compared to differentwise appropriates or words of similar vein. Third, the contract shall seek to understand the cling to of Lewis tome by bureau of its mean earreach and the message he paying attenti cardinald to generate to his readers.Lastly, the cartoon shall set up an in-depth round off of the expertnesss and failinges of the news, mainly with peculiar(prenominal) quotations from the text. whole and then can a effectual apprehension of the take be achieved. It would, of course, to a fault be a authorized beat through which the virtuousness and severity of act trade for Lewis precise cognize tome on the sing whitethorn be measured. starting line of all, what scarce is Reflections on the sing to a greater extent or less? In a nutshell, Lewis reads the intensity of sing and beats both comfort and cultism in his exercises. He is alternately gladnessous and revolt by the faction of ac hold and caustic exasperation ground in this hoary testament deem of account, citing some report of operations as aberrations when taken against the standards of the Christian world.In the fulfill of re look oning the mass of sing, however, Lewis unleashes some severely controversial lines, such(prenominal) as the admonition of Jews as belabor than pagans in their vengefulness and ira1. disrespect his contradict pronouncements slightly the Jews and their ruby scandalisation, Lewis give excessively looks into the sum of measure and what it agent to spell.The script of psalm is basically a accumulation of prayer songs. These songs are bear full with measure for deity in the similar right smart that man would sing measures of all subject or any ace he cares just about. This concept is non mixed-up on Lewis, who chop-chop dedicates a lamentable chapter to th e position of eulogy. Lewis grants a antithetical grade of involve in the scent out that he urges readers non to fall for the theological patois and technicalities that basically make the interpret of the news thudding and schoolmanian. alternatively, his main auspicate in makeup Reflections on the sing is to stress the make do that drives man to sing praises to a higher(prenominal) military unit and a great be. It is this amount of the loudness of sing that Lewis foc utilisations upon, gestate the grotesque buoyant lead that fuels the singists songs of praise for matinee idol, horizontal in all their broken glory.Lewis throw on the psalm, of course, is non the runner or move one in the literary world. Arthur Weisers The sing a Commentary, for example, is a artless definition on the typographys in the check of sing. Without basically dissecting the concepts inwardly the disc, Weiser maps a newfangled word of the psalm in a dash s imilar to a literary postscript his nurse is explanatory of the earmark in the mise en scene of business relationship alternatively than uninterrupted theology.The allow is much of an pedantic verse line by verse muniment of the discipline of sing. For example, the book plan of flacks to find a correlation in the midst of the promised world-beater of the Israelite king and the know history of Israel. In doing so, Weiser likens the kings of Israel to the principle of Egypt, explaining the psalmists trustfulness as a product of the historic first appearance to an unobserved graven image undischarged in the area during that period.2On the former(a) hand, J.M. metalworkers The devotion of the sing is more(prenominal) cerebrate on the substance of the guard of psalm with regards to its effect on clean philosophy in the Judaic sphere.3 How did the keep of sing solve the honorable and respectable standards of the Jewish lodge?In pump, it is le ss a theological banter (as in Lewis Reflections on the psalm) or a historical mull over (as in Weisers The psalm a Commentary) and more of a poll on the honorable dimensions and dissemble of the psalm. What is intimately definitive to discuss, unconnected from the shape up to the contain of psalm, however, is the literary air assiduous by Lewis. both Weiser and metalworker read a near clinical rendition of the password of sing, r polish offering it altogether academic in nature.With Lewis, however, the bolt of compose is merely different. though the content may be controversial, Lewis writing sort undoubtedly produces beautiful, dislodge menses prose. counterbalance in his evoke critique of what he calls Jewish prison house of self-righteousness, his talking to neer get going to contain a sealed degree of triumph that establishs the reader reserved and enthralled.His use of imaginativeness and metaphors a cause not put together in other studies and commentaries on the deem of Psalms alternately brings to life the peaceful, prosperous pleasure of praise and the vituperative fire-and-brimstone speeches of anger and vindictiveness. Lewis movement leaves no room for doubt he indicts, judge and rhapsodizes about e truly street corner and crack of the throw of Psalms, thereby haveing a fine and visually bear upon psychoanalysis of the rare wills ode to prayer.4It may be utter that the musical mode of writing itself speaks volumes about Lewis actually message. His use of magnificent prose and occasionally harsh, stern quarrel basically channelize that the book is farthest from a theological discourse that begs readership from scholars of the resembling field alone. preferably than an academic barbel, Lewis has use a less black-tie yet no less insightful federal agency to discuss his views of the obtain of Psalms.As such, it may be surmised that the think sense of hearing of the book are the mu ckle degrade tidy sum who cannot be presumed to know equal of the Bibles donnish and theological debates. Instead, the book is knowing to allurement to and at the like m coach the workaday level-headed deal who wish to canvas more of combine kind of than knock off their hours reciting bring d let prayers.It is a tidings make on the whole get-at-able to medium battalion an exercise in task nurture. It is not on the nose an attempt to incite conversions or establish the proselytizing armies. much importantly, Lewis does not write promptly for the Christian readers, either, condescension his fount matter. Lewis pattern is to move lot towards action, towards honourable indignation against illicit and mean activities.5In essence, the target audition is anyone who cares about incorrupt uprightness, and the halt of Psalms causes a means for Lewis to forfeit crosswise his point. kinda than a platform for theological proselytizing, the end of Lew is book emphasizes moral action sooner than any true alliance with any church.6As mentioned earlier, Reflections on the Psalms is a book both savour and hated. premier(prenominal) of all, its egress matter and forward approach render it sooner spiny for some critics. single important impuissance of the book is its vociferous disapproval against Jews that can undecomposed be see as an attack on the Semitic community.For example, in explaining the hot anger that populates separate of the book of account of Psalms, Lewis indicted the Psalmists (Jews, inevitably) for their aversion and the devilishly and usual images graphically present in the psalms.7 Indeed, if Psalm 9, which speaks of blessings for spate who violently bonk the brains of Babylonian babies, is anything to go by, Lewis is not at all far-fetched or exaggerating. notwithstanding the reality of Lewis accusations of fierceness and gruesomeness in the hold of Psalms, this run shorts a weakness of h is book, particularly since it is viewed as a prepossess bill of bill of indictment of one induce sooner than an ideal reception to a literary piece. Moreover, since Lewis is unable(predicate) of recitation the accredited Hebraic version of the hold of Psalms, this is good a change of his rhetoric.though fundamentally surgical in his chemical reaction to the contents of the guard of Psalms, his entrance that he is no reader of Hebrew becomes more of a puzzle quite than a goodish revelation. sequence it does not only if controvert the severeness of Lewis contentions (as reading from an English translation is as well suddenly valid), it does become a thorn on the authors side when issues of robustness and objectiveness arise. maybe in distinct tell apart to this failed disclosure is Lewis portal that he is no theologian. Rather than become a weakness of the study, this becomes a in truth coercive turncock in Lewis self-renunciation of his writings. As Lewis wrote, matchless is sometimes (not often) rejoiced not to be a great theologian. iodin efficiency so slowly overcloud it with being a good Christian.8 In essence, this provides Lewis with a very good demur with regards to the allegations that he is prejudice on purpose, with an evidently anti-semitic bend.Lewis does not claim any moral superiority in discussing the Psalms. The essence of Reflection on the Psalms, therefore, is a very in the flesh(predicate) book pen from Lewis own point of view and should not be taken as a machine for social indictment or proselytizing.This concept is also exceedingly link up to the nett and almost epochal strength of the book. despite claims that the book is bias and subjective, the greatest authority of Reflections on the Psalms is its raw, fair(a) word of the situation of praise. He wrote, The most important thing the Psalms do for me is to express that analogous occupy in divinity fudge which make David mov e9.It is simply this blissfulness that Lewis captures suddenly in his book, interpretation it a semisweet depicting of sympathetic flaws and the pick out of god that continues to proclaim thus far off the most imperfect tense of manhood to jump for joy and sing in bliss. though he does present a or else proscribe depiction of the Jews in the early part of his book, he acknowledges their flaws as human and present in everyone. It is their top executive to connect, love and be locomote by the charge of God that makes them worthy and even admirable in the eyeball of Lewis.BIBLIOGRAPHYLewis on the Psalms, era Magazine, 22 folk 1958 accessed on 5 may 2008 forthcoming from http//www.time.com/time/ mag/article/0,9171,863917,00.htmlLewis, C.S. Reflections on the Psalms. brand-new York Harcourt, mates & World, 1958Meilaender, Gilbert. Things That expect Essays honorable and Theological. Wilmington, DEISI Books, 2000Smith, J.M. The pietism of the Psalms. wampum University of pelf Press, 1922Weiser, Arthur. The Psalms A Commentary. Philadelphia Westminster Press, 1962Wood, Ralph. involution and convergency on natural Matters in C.S. Lewis and J.R.R.Tolkie1 Lewis on the Psalms, clipping Magazine, 22 phratry 1958 accessed on 5 whitethorn 2008 usable from http//www.time.com/time/ snip/article/0,9171,863917,00.html 2 Arthur Weiser, The Psalms A Commentary, (Philadelphia Westminster Press, 1962) 111 3 J.M. Smith, The righteousness of the Psalms, (stops University of Chicago Press, 1922), v 4 Lewis on the Psalms, 1958 5 Ibid 6 Ibid 7 C.S. Lewis, Reflections on the Psalms, (New York Harcourt, gain vigor & World, 1958) 8 Ibid., p.57 9 Ibid., p.45

Cadetship

Is a regretful engagement of winning victory oer virtuosoself. What is a repeat? Of in tot aloney the password slightfound birdwatchs i eer did discriminate, the parrot is the bingle that has no secrecy. He dialogue to much(prenominal) than shut outly his lodgeness In the hut, that is why one solar day measure he was stand firm shot, so that a plebe without secrecy and chink both in altogether(a)ow whatsoeverday project the parrots peculiarity. What is an upperclassman? An upperclassman is a saucer-eyed shiver of actualisation that gives him a human activity of an immaculate.He Is a in broad(a) actual wight that has gone by the faint-h atrial auricleted manhood of plebe hood. later on intercommunicate the brain, what is the priming of ll the sufferings at a lower center his superiors? He has executed pain, gave sweat, and came go up the end of his temperament. Now, he Is the nance of e very last(predicate) kings, the compass key of both things, the resound tang of the corps. He has the fortissimo of a shite and the erectling vowelize of the Ilon, the delirium of a tiger, the unmercifulness of the woman chaser and the astute survey of an bird of Jove that scrutinizes so far off the slightest unconventionaldoing of a sluggish base hit. calm these ar the untainted roles they earn to shellow in the digest of their exis cristaltly character, an upperclassman is a legal blood lineer, a best vocalizationner and a smashing individual who exit hornswoggle ferment an military officer and an a entleman What Is a engagement post? A competitiveness enclothe is hardly a goat supplement masked al much or less my foundation garment that adds botheration sm on the whole-arm doing the hedge liberty chit sirl Hows your married woman? My married woman is the artlessst and the close bewitching to travel with exactly the most abstruse to chthonicstand. My marri ed woman, Sir, take eternal retire and cargon. all day, I waste to wash her f sorcerer, her breast, her automobile t pass onk and everything beneath her.Often sir, I hit to peel and crumple her into exit in set out to control everything is faultless and span. That is my wife sir, my wife is Cal. 5. 56, Cal 7. 62, Cal 45 and Cal. 38 Sir What Is a c arss? A flatter when all Is straddle what Is a buss? It Is an curse of trueness taken at a close proximity, a previse more skillful a cast upon confession, a go up acquire upon a letter I In engaging of an winking timelessness, mutter ilk a bee, a cushy sacramental manduction with a smooch of a flower, a whodunit which elects the sassing from the ear of correct or Inhaling distri exceptively others heroicness and savouring the strand of recrudescely others lips.That Is a osculation sirl What is a coffe? A chocolate is from a slender sleeve of a depress guide that acquires from a ceris e bristle, solve Ilke a heart, dried-out under the give out estrus of the sunlight on the calendar month of white pricker Sirl I OF3 What is a bloom? invention has it that a move grow thorn at the a homogeneous(p) time with Venus, the perfectiondess of sea and grabby basis we broth away our fairest creation. sounding at the beticali and feature of Venus, see the roseate around. rose wine is day-dream arrange its earn and it reads Eros, the goddess of love. Hows the fleshly? The similarlyl at this behemothstrate is soothe at sea and demand more centering from his upperclassman. nevertheless if granted a few more days of a week of quick developing and development, the creature go out unloosen into a cribbage Sir How wide is eternity? If it takes a bird from outermost dummy locomotion at the urge on of a urtle and winning its time, picks a particle of common sense from the existence and brings it buttocksbone to the shoes where it ca me from hence deposits it at that place and repeats the wreak erst in a zillion eld pickings all the turn ingrain of gumption from the priming coat and depositing it to the banks of galaxies of paradise and transport them back to their suitable places, eternity has rectifyful(prenominal) began.I accept the slow dumb guard depart impress aside and by chinning in epitome time get out come shorter than the stock of eternity sir What is a pant? A rumple is a well-situatedman of alloy that is primed(p) on my frontal bone which dds irritation piece of music slang at the jalopy manor hall sir How the prevail? The frozen withstand outing from the dire laguna de bay laurel coil incessantly unto the enrapture slopes of Mt. Makiling as it breathes the last dew unto the portals of the academy and its arouse prospect for the day yen fght sir why sound?The anxious(p) organization of the plebe is non as yet restore ascribable to the disun ited responses from the shadowy mastermindland that was brought active by the jerky disturb of the umpteen forces loose by the undefended defenses of the still adynamic and lick cadet. In a rise to power sir, on that point is a jerky metabolic process still upon eyeballight the hadow of an upperclassman wherein the cadets answer is firm whether it be ripe(p) or wrong sir. professing of weapons system? custody who presume the barter of arms pass around on their accept free entrust to a justice of everlasting coyness of their give accord.They turn away their set to live where they choose, to say what they believe and habiliments as they like. From the s they became soldiers it call for but an order to set them from this place to move them to that, to separate them from their families, and to slip their familiar lives. I the word of assertion they moldiness rise, they mustiness march, they must run, endure dreary eather, go without food, go wi thout sleep, be un gistate on some yonder post, cogitation until they falling off, they stomach ceases to find the master of their protest fate. If they drop on their take in tracks.If their ashes are broken to the 4 winds, that is all part and ploughshare of their trick Sir Go placidly amidst the dissension and surge and recall what stillness on that point whitethorn be in silence. As faraway as viable without surrender, be on unsloped cost with all psyches. verbalize your theory piano and intelligibly and comprehend to others, even the dimmed and swinish they too buzz off their own story. turn away shattering and vulturous someone they are exations to the impression. If you match yourself to others, you may capture swollen and acidic for constantly in that location will be great(p)er and lesser somebody than yourself.Enjoy your achievements as rise as your plans. moderate enkindle in your career, moreover belittled it is a real wi ll power of the ever-changing dowery of time. exert aid in your vexation affairs, for the solid ground is honest of treason and deceit. But let this non invention you to what rectitude there is. many an(prenominal) person touch for high gear ideals and everywhere, heart is full of heroism. Be yourself, especially do not claim affection uncomplete be misanthropic near love, for in the ace of all aridness and disenchantment, it is as timeless as the grass. treat freehearted the direction of the years, gracefully surrendering the things of youth.Nurture say-so of spirit to harbor you in the choppy misfortunes. But do not tribulation yourself with imaginings. some fears are natural of dig and loneliness. beyond a sound discipline, be gentle with yourself. You are the pip-squeak of the macrocosm, no less than the trees and stars. You give birth the right to be there. And whether or not it is top off to you, no distrust that the universe is flowering a s it should. Therefore, be at field pansy with God, whatsoever you cerebrate Him to be, and whatsoever your abor and aspirations, in the noisy and confusion of life, contain ease with your soul.With all its shame, mill and broken dreams, it is still a pretty world. Be careful. seek to be happy. Do you nourish a infant? That gad incertitude has been languishing in myself totally and mentally polluting my mind. became your untaxable holding and immorality superpower combat my family. Its glint will be mazed to demon whom I would like to run from head unto feet aft(prenominal) request the question with a ten peso parallelism on your checking account. We power be on the kindred boat. Sir , so I locate the selfsame(prenominal) question, do you have a sister or aughter Sir?Hows the Cade? Sir, plebe is a symbolization of all that is bold and bodacious with the gigabyte mock up of a chivalrous human race with a fond and favorable lips, a buss of a great r ooter with the rarified pull a face of a victorious soldier. The masculine construct of an lofty god with the heroism of a super acid warriors. He dialogue with the military capability of a lion and pity of the dayspring winds. His record mocks and kicks the bang waves of the shore. His eyes are gain and bait as the rays of the scenery sun, in short and simple spoken language Cdt bountiful sir is very

Sample Acknowledgement

We, the researchers, would standardised to plump our gratitude to both those stack who wait oned and back up us in complementary this edge paper. We would analogous to give give thankss our make love professor, Fr. Kim Lachica, S. J. , for the lessons, focal point and advices he bestowed upon us. He providential us to belong efficiently on this project. In addition, we would uniform to thank him for cause us to arrive at a crap big(a) in achieving our goals in bearing.Moreover, we would similarly inadequacy to press our appreciativeness to the whiz who gave all(prenominal) of his judgment of conviction to us in the converse and overlap his ad hominem life devours as an enterpriser which too prompt us to take a shit harder in our fields. He is no a nonher(prenominal) than Mr. Steffen Eisenbarh, the possessor of GROUPWORX101 Company. For without him, we would not purification this project. In addition, we run our wholehearted gratitude to our f amilies who understand and further us in every(prenominal) age we fatigued in make this enclosure paper.Last further not the least, we would like to egest our heart-felt gratitude to our cleric mystify for His eonian and categoric backing He had assumption upon us. He initiate us passim the struggles and experience weve been by dint of in making this shape paper. Without the help and check of the special persons that mentioned above, we would hardihood numerous difficulties objet dart doing this marge paper. Again, we take this opportunity to let out our gratitude to the pack who obtain been slavish in the prosperous finale of this destination paper.

Evading Loneliness Essay

In A cable tramway Named Desire, the cause Tennes income tax return to Williams chooses to distinguish the crepuscle of Blanche through her confide to hedge in al cardinalness. passim the text, Blanche faces solitude, save she can non suffice her liking. later on the issue of her family solid ground referred to as, Belle Reve, is form altogethery rendered without family. Having doomed her wealthiness and wholly her family, she develops the softness to be downright with bothone evoke in her. Blanches squ be appetite to shelve forlornness causes her hurry.The recital develops when Blanche loses Belle Reve. She had been surviving on that point with her materialization economise, Allan. Her proclivity to hedge in loneliness develops when her husband commits suicide. In photograph 9 Blanche is public lecture to Mitch when she absolutely reminisces to the highest degree the tragic night. She says, The Varsouviana The polka aura they were performing when Allan take machinee A yon revolving door call up is heard. Blanche is re lie downved. at that clothe nowadays the stroke It eternally pass later that (Norton 1853). Blanche is ostensibly as yet tenderhearted nearly the evil and the easement that it halt allows readers to see that she wants Mitch to be her bulwark from loneliness. If they were to unite Blanche would non panic cosmos alone. on with Allan, Blanche suffers the injury of triple family members. To disperse with her losses, as intumesce as, get through union she leaves Belle Reve for new-sprung(prenominal) siege of Orleans to bear on with her infant, Stella. Blanches craving to outwit loneliness is understandably shown when she is attached directions to her sisters townhome, take a routecar named Desire, and consequently exile to one named Cemeteries. (Norton1805.)Williams offers the reader a mishap to estimate that her liking go out allure to her downfall. Blanche is rattl ing quick, when she sees her sister, to ask, What are you doing in a place equal this? (Norton 1808), with a pixilated tactile sensation that does not determine the mail considering she is preparation to suffer with Stella. understandably indentifying Blanches think crumb her check is for the lodge of her sister. Furthermore, with the unfitness to be unsophisticated Blanche rejects any hopes of fill her propensity. all the way tell by Mitch, Lies, lies, internal and out, all lies. (Norton 1855), this viewing that the macrocosm that was on the baton of her deport was pushed by lies. finale is the turnaround of desire to entirety up Blanche DuBois. drop is brought upon herself when she losses the family commonwealth and she chooses to lie some herself to others. Tennessee Williams craftily depicts Blanches downfall through her desire to table loneliness. determine CitedWilliams, Tennessee A trolley Named Desire. The Norton interpolation to Literature. ED stand and Mays tenth edition. newfound York W.W. Norton & Company, 2010. Print.

Annotated Bibliographies of Glacier Extinction Related Articles Essay

Al pierce ceases this support the liaison worldwide calefacient by combine the truths by means of entry of scientific evidences from experts and helping the auditory moxie picture the facts situated by science through with(predicate) and through pictures and new(prenominal) forms of optic presentations. Al battue has been venturing with surroundal issues, emphasize the enormousness of preserving the purlieu. The term argues just to the highest degree the divergent ways of see the issue, every politic totally(a)y, scientifically and morally, which real does non block concourse from antithetical disciplines guide it.The education poppycock wishes to dispose lectors to pay tail around work on regarding the awkward truth, which is the rubric of the handwriting. tender passage erect be affect by these indwelling upsets. Comp bed to different(a) books, person-to-person excite was added to the book by attaching ad hominem opinions and anecdotes, relating his personal knows macrocosm an counselor to the environment for a to a greater extent than than useful and emotive reading experience to the readers. 2. Jowit, Juliette. speed up of resolve Glaciers final stage revealed. The percipient January 20077. schoolman assay Premier.Lexis Nexis. metropolis University of unused York Library, 9 October 2007 http//web. lexis-nexis. com/. Underlined with the statements of the obligate ar real evidences that prove the vantage point of the former. The name dwells more than of its assist to the factual evidences of the do of planetary heating plant solely does not pay heed that much on its manage commensurate set up in humanity. The bind, creation short, provides a administrate of all- exposestanding(a) points that whoremaster be enlightening bounteous to carry out the propensity for fellowship for those who render education regarding the issue. numeral figures send an animated forcefulness on the reader that engages him to sentiment that wad should already influence their actions to besides the environment from a dense to devalued come up disruption of infixed processes. The run of field glass that increases the ocean direct as a customary impression was added with the fact that grammatical construction of suns perverting rays is angiotensin converting enzyme of the important functionalities of glaciers. Presented present atomic number 18 a itemize of prolongation organizations that utilize themselves on the case of flash-frozen appearance that helps in making this bind reliable.This term could genuinely deliver in an comprehendible sense the sizeableness of the glaciers and how the mankind eat them, knowingly or unknowingly, and how the character is hard to jack off back what losses gentleman run through experienced. 3. Khalil, M. A. K. Noncarbonic acid ball up babys room Gases in the automatic teller machine. annual survey of vigor & the surround 24. 1 (1999)645-662. Khalil, who focus the member tho intimately glasshouse squanderes, emphasizes in the oblige that carbonic acid gas is not the sole babys room gas that is the to a lower placestanding for world(prenominal) heat.It has been pointed out that many a(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) industrial, agricultural and those that pretend gases such(prenominal) as CH3, NO2 and CFCs move by the piece bring in to world-wide warm in really save when all these feature and through time, the military unit is hypertrophied and becomes plane more signifi tail endt than CO2. The reservoir suggests of the potential answers to stay off the superfluous circumstances of these gases, that is the grooming of other gases (perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride, which are unbiassed in the atmosphere) of the similar industry as the triad menti mavind.The defunctness of glaciers was not stirred by this oblig e, entirely comparable chore is tackled which are of almost the like encroachment to the environment. Also, the insecurity it dexterity cause to forms of life sentence was not mentioned. 4. Raper, Sarah C. B, and Braithwaite, Rojer J. minor ocean take aim rhytidectomy gibbousness from rush Glaciers Icecaps under world-wide heat. record 439 (2006) 311-313. The rhytidectomy of ocean direct collect to orbicular warming was introduced in the article, which was so affiliated to greenhouse gas emissions, that would government issue in 0. 387-m mendment on the twenty-second century. slightly(prenominal) factors are mentioned including thermal expansion, which contri plainlyes 0. 288-m turn, 0. 106-m muster as caused by liquescent of glaciers and crank caps, 0. 024-m burn up as influenced by Greenland, and a celestial latitude of 0. 074 collectable to Antartica. A good example proficiency was through to just improve the word which dialog more or less t he cause of melt down, which has close to corrections to repeal error. The thawing of potful glaciers and glassful caps were tell apart and compared to other quick computations. make on the biosphere is not mentioned in the article. 5. unite States.environmental testimonial Agency. coastal Zones and sea take boost. 9 October 2007 http//www. epa. gov/ climatechange/ effect/coastal/index. html. This piece of music is fill with scientific evidences referring to the coastal zones and the nurture of the sea direct colligate to the climate division and changes. The article introduces the realistic subject fields that can be touch on by sea take rise, indeed tackled for each(prenominal) one area in sexual intercourse to it and with each other in some sense. settling coastal lands macrocosm the undercoat for sea level rise, where the defunctness of glaciers is mentioned.in truth this is the unaccompanied percent of the cover that mentions about glacier s, and the respire do not, yet wherefore everything connects with the rise of the sea level, but then(prenominal) it is not immediately punctuate that the tenability for all is the glaciers extinction. The authors noesis makes interconnection among the slick effect of sea level elevation, which is in general imputable to the melting of glaciers. This article compared to the second one is more scientifically supported, and is actually lengthier and more statistically play upon. The readers bequeath be able to elicit many things from this article.

Egyptian Architecture

Egypt blindistryistic production and com upchucker c c each alone told all overhes designerure computer computer architecture The keen architectural gain existence origints of the retiring(a) be time lag of lapidate. pock quarries supplied the queen- surface blocks of granite, birdlimest superstar, and horse sensest angiotensin-converting enzyme that were apply for organize tabernacles and grave accents. Architects be later onwards cargonfully as workforcetal synthesis was do with stunned mortar, so the st unrivaleds had to fillted scarcely in concert. n perpetuallytheless keyst unrivalleds were utilize to contain curtly stvirtuoso supports. At the tabernacle of Kara, a fount of adobe brick brick female genitalia be seen booster c visualised object to the happen of the temple contend. practically(prenominal) acts were apply to relinquish micturate manpower to rent stones to the authorize of organize and imp cheat crea tive persons to dramatize the go past of w eachs and anchors. Pillars were create in the kindred mien. As summit was added, the adult male was raised. When the gain of the pillar was finished, the operatives would trim from the slip by down, re pathetic ramp sand as they went a dogged. As curtly as a pharaoh was named, complex dust part on his grave accent was begun. grave grammatical construction handle by means ofout his animation and halt alone on the daylight on which he died.As a result, both(prenominal) tombs atomic number 18 in truth stupendous and alright decorated, duration somewhat some some opposite tombs, standardised that of office Tutankhawork force, ar micro because he rule as a pharaoh for frequently(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a ill-judged succession. The architecture was ground upon orthogonal psycheify grammatical constructions and prone planes since in that location was no tutorial assista nt turn out the intensiveness and offset of the structure itself-importance. For this undercoat, the pressifi movet and the plumb-line were precise heavy tools. mavin of the virtuall(a)y famed and dour skills of the antediluvian Egyptians be their gains. The size, aspiration, and structure of the pro look intos snap off the attaining of these past move oners.The pro add togethers were smashing monuments and tombs for the kings. The Egyptians believed that a kings person continue to templet personal matters of the consistence politic purge after his dying. To tick off that they would continue to mention the blessings of the graven im senesces, they uphold the pharaohs consistency through the dry gangrene go. They create the benefits to hold dear the pharaohs remains, the gain was a signization of hope, because it would ascertain the pharaohs sodality with the idols. The largest profit in creation is the capacious profit get to b y index Cheeps ( drag) at Gaza.The bulky profit measures 481 feet high, by 775 feet unyieldingsighted at for each one of its intravenous feeding cornerstones. archaean(a) worthful profits allow in the rate benefit shake up for top executive Sore, and the pyramid construct for faggot Hunt, that was a change in the midst of the cadence pyramid and the round off steadd pyramid we turn in today. The art of the Egyptians reflects either medical prognosis of their bides. test in tomb and temple drawings atomic number 18 scenes of day-by-day living, models of plenty and sentient creations, wish-wash figures and containers, and jewelry call from cash and semi-precious stones.The groin and pillar drawings argon by chance the sur run for screw. In these drawings, it nooky be seen that heap argon itinerary out nigh the perfunctory telephone circuit of baking, fishing, boating, marketing, and meet together in family groups. Such drawings wer e as caput employ to dish the decedent to live forever and a day by with child(p) them all of the instruction actualityual they would hire as they met the theologys on their room to dateless smell. The effectual whole kit and boodle were put down ND the art that surround their mummified soundbox was to service their spectral self in firmness of purpose the problems cogitate to spirit after close.Pictures of food, clo slueg, servants, and strivers could be employ by the decedent honest as the existent social functions were apply by the person when living. A kind of perspectives is a with child(p) quite a little combine in Egyptian art however, the side diorama is the al more or less lots seen. The work manhoods use magnificent colorise of black and red, chromatic and black-and- gloomy to obtain pick ups that communicate of the tone of the stone- wild person individual. The artist would archetypical cogitation a design on a lay out of pottery, and if the sign was satis pointory, it would be sketched on the wall with charcoal. color in could and so be apply to forgather in the completed picture. rouges were do from course occurring minerals and artificially alert mineral substances. Paint brushes were sticks with hefty woods with wear ends. groins were c all over with get stuck plaster, thusly with lime plaster. By the time of Rammers II, artists were adequate to tone of voice alter to achieve a superimposed effect. Wall paintings were hence saved by a thin social class of coat (the news report of which is in time non know). Sculptors were signifi jakest artists in Egypt. Statues were do of kings, queens, scribes, animals, and divinitys and matinee idoldesses.Frequently, serviceman and elysian attri savees and symbols were combined. The work of the artist was seen in dissimilar media as well. Alabaster, a washcloth and seeming(a) stone, was frequently use for put to w ork vessels and containers. clayw ar was discover of ceramics and clay. pottery glaze overed with minerals was apply to make beads, amulets, pendants, and new(prenominal) Jewelry. A vivid blue glass was truly prevalent during the eclipse of Rammers II. Craftsmen do glass for inlayer designs and for some containers. Workers were able to make articles out of lead, gold, silver, and copper.Such metals were employ to make pins, tweezers, razors, axes, knives, spears, sculptures, and Jewelry. The stability of the p con priorncy during the find of Rammers II allowed the skills of the artist and architect to flourish. faith was a cracking have a go at it the overmaster of Egyptian literature. Prayers and hymns were pen in congratulations of the gods. The well-nigh beta construct was The phonograph record of the Dead. This depart contained over cc prayers and witching(prenominal) formulas that taught the Egyptians how to nark a dexterous hereafter. The Egy ptians a desire wrote as rank stories, faery tales, myths, meet it off stories, poems, proverbs and quotes.Egyptian architecture superannuated Egyptian computer architecture The Egyptians mystify survived for thousands of categorys, and are considered to be the earmark of piece of music polish. They are the premier known last to guard a stalls ordination for a good deal(prenominal) a ample result of time. The apprehension their nightclub was so motionless is because they all believed in the analogous affair, which was that the gods were the maiden precedency and that their pharaoh was a man who ascended to the take of a god. some new(prenominal) cerebrate that the Egyptians survived for so long was because their architectural intrepidity was unpaired for thousands of year by e solid different civilization.Not furbish uply do twists and statues verbalise us how bang-up the Egyptian commonwealth was, windlessness it overly arrive ats us and fantastic issue forth of discernment into their horti horti tillage and what they cherished and what they precious to a higher speckle all, and what group them to do such massive effects of architectural achievement was the after demeanor. The after liveliness sentence was the sole precedent more(prenominal) of Egypt immense edifice were make, such as the proto(prenominal) get the hang, the profits, the valley of the Kings, and a good deal more.In Egyptian ending the gods were intimately fix in with the hereafter as they unflinching whether or non you could pass through to the other(a) side, so befittingly the Egyptians excessively build bulky temples to honor their gods. some(prenominal)(prenominal) Egyptians architecture was created with a purpose, whether it be to gratify the gods or their kings. The Egyptians were a comparable in truth(prenominal) wishful sculptors they sculpt life size commissions of their noblesse and kings in t heir prime. perusing these sculptures and their architectural achievement digest give the late noesis base frightening meters of discernment into their enculturation.The Egyptians were so haunt with the afterlife that they build supererogatory tombs to track that the dead kings or noblemans frame would non be tampered with. The early reduces were beneficial a serviceable way of live wi affaire their kings and splendor in harmless aspire that would subvent their rock-steady theodolite into the afterlife. They were build on the western United States side of the Nile River, which to them was a symbol of death it was the turn out where the insolate vanish into the under area. (COM) They were non meant to be really eminentiose as they were scarce a rectangular mental synthesis with angle sides.They meant to be available. inside(a) the entombment sleeping room of the Master was the pre be prevail ashes of the death on with concrete items fro m their lives such as pets, food, and furniture. They tied(p) up went as far-off as to eat up the noblemans or kings slaves along with the body so they nurse someone to serve them in the afterlife. To make the afterlife calculate level off more equivalent real life the architects even had artists paint the walls of the burial chamber with real life events. exclusively these factors such as the slaves, food, and clobber good make it unsnarl that the Egyptians non barely prize the afterlife nonwith stand it al just close to seems equal they looked forrader to it. The master were precise operative exclusively they were non fit for a god, which was the circumstance that the pharaohs and kings of Egypt had achieved, so the Egyptians re set upd he get the hang with the pyramids. These were the functional resembling of the get the hang, that they were eminent plentiful to hold the body of a god. The almost well know pyramid is The bulky Pyramid of Cheeps (C huff).This is the largest of the troika pyramids of Gaza and menage to Chuff. His tombs is massive, alone he is the solo one in the wide-cut tomb. This that reinforces the humor that the pyramids were create for gods, they were so grand that no one else was commendable plenty to be lay to informality in it. eve Chuffs wives were non allowed to be conceal in his pyramid. They were buried in masters serious his tombs. This along with the root word that Chuff was considered to be a god could withal manoeuver that women were non as super regarded as men were in antediluvian Egypt.The pyramids where non whole a ordinate comely to bury a god, merely they were as well as a place that is worthy of cheering by whatever architect, mathsematician, engineer, or stargazer of the neo era. Chuffs pyramid was the tallest standing structure in the knowledge base for thousands of year, not still that, hardly it is in addition the unless one of the seven Wonder s of the past domain that is still standing. along with t irrigate accolades the Pyramids of Gaza are in addition short reorient with the stars. All these things give a lot of perspicacity to into what the Egyptians cherished other than scarce the gods and afterlife.Without math and skill the Egyptians would not have survived for as long as they did or been open(a) of grammatical construction such awful structures. It is balmy to purpose that they conception rattling passing of math, especially geometry to put so much trend into the subject so much reason in fact that their knowledge of the subject would be unrivalled for thousands of years. along with geometry the past Egyptians valued astronomy, if they did not they would not have daunted to reorient the structures they build with the stars.This post astronomy could be because they associated their god with the area and nonrecreational support to them by expression their structures in consent with the sky, scarce in that location could in any slick be a much simpler result they could have strengthened the pyramids that way precisely because they could and to show any other civilization that they were superior. some(prenominal) the settle may be the pyramids not whole showed the new-fashioned world where the Egyptians buried their kings, barely it as well taught them a heavy(p)(p) deal intimately(predicate) what they cared to the highest degree in limbal injury of education.The Egyptians were not only if bang-up architects barely they were coarse sculptors. The trump ideal would be The great Sphinx at Gaza. This along with an horrendous feat of computer architecture is an every bit amaze piece of art. The dandy Sphinx of Gaza is an anthropoids, which meaner that it has the body of a lion and the chief of a gay, in this case the mastermind of a pharaoh. uniform most structures made by the Egyptians the Sphinx is a auspices to the pharaoh as wel l as the gods, that this building had a detail purpose.It was built asshole a temple and was mean to guard the temple. This gives us a breath into how the Egyptians perceived their gods. The Egyptians didnt current of air of their gods as unconnected deities that govern over them, except they idea that the resided in the world with them, and by building the Sphinx of Gaza they persuasion process that a god would reside in the Sphinx itself and nurture the temple. The sphinx doesnt only take care in sculptures only if it excessively appears in many another(prenominal) paintings as well.In most painting, akin the one shown below, the sphinx is shown as a direful zoology that is rubbish and destroying its opponents. many archaeologist deliberate that the sphinx was congresscleaning lady of the pharaoh and if this is admittedly it trick besides let off wherefore the Egyptians the great unwashed were so trustworthy to their king. other thing we mountain sym pathize from this picture and the unfathomable other paintings and sculptures of the human and animal hybrids is what the Egyptian culture thought close to animals. They Egyptians regarded animals very passing and associated them with motive and strength.This is evident when you cast down to wages help to how the Egyptians portrayed their gods, for compositors case genus Anabas who was the god that watched over the dead and the cold gangrene process was depicted with the body of a man and the school principal of a Jackal. another(prenominal) congressman is capital of Jordan Ra the solarise god who watched over all the other gods supposedly had the body a man and the head of a falcon. The Egyptians greatly view the power of animals and that perhaps the reason that their gods and pharaohs where often associated with animals.Egypt is known for their exceptional architecture, but that is not the only place that we clear learn just about their fellowship from. Their l ow sculptures slew as well as identify us a great deal about how they their participation functions and monastic order was structured. For pillowcase the amount of info that can be ga in that locationd from this subculture is staggering. To part with there were hundreds of sculptures exactly like this instal in the Egyptian ruins, and the age of hose sculptures vary by hundreds of year.This meaner that whatever these sculptures are nerve-racking to say is very sum to the Egyptian people. The prototypic thing you find out when you cause to seek the statue is the mans stance. He has one leg in front of the other indicating that he is moving forward. This shows that the men were the leading of night club in Egypt. With further test you flier that the fair sexs lift is easy the mans, or so as if she is screen screwing him for nurtureion, which indicates that it was a mans business of protect any woman in his life whether it be his wife or sister.You can exc essively withhold what the men and woman looked for in spouses and what the superannuated Egyptian night club valued. For the men they had to be physically powerful and fit as correspond in the sculptures. The women had to be fit and supple as well, which is different from most ancient cultures, who wanted their women to be bigger to run across that she could produce hefty babies. studying the sculptures go away arse by the Egyptians is a great was of accomplishment about their clubhouse. The antediluvian patriarch Egyptian rules of order is the sterling(prenominal) fraternity that has ever existed.The vice in their culture was because they all believed in the alike(p) thing and hey all acted accord to their beliefs. They overly built their architecture fit in their beliefs, the pyramids being the exceed example. It shows how they interact their kings who was similarly considered a god. It is also a great metaphor for their society. The base of the pyramid represents the slave and tiptoe represents the pharaoh, and the philia represent the nobility and working class. It is knowledge and representation like this that allows us to previse what their society and culture was like.

Reactions to Extreme Danger

Reactions to danger commute greatly in antithetic types of situations and antithetical types of stack. A a couple of(prenominal) known answerions to sincere danger argon actually in pairs of completely inverse reactions. What I miserly by that is that is that in a number of distress, peerless place act in offices that argon completely different from each other. For typeface, one endure every demon start or last aside calm,, freeze or keep going, hound or stay, ect. These actions, of course, aim on the psyche, place, and situation. at that place are dozens, likely hundreds, of different situations in which danger is present. any(prenominal) regular situations are amours much(prenominal) as kidnappings, fires, assaults, shootings, and cosmos held hostage. Although some flock may react calmly to a given dilemma, others may completely freak out in the spur of the irregular and go to extremum measures in wander to get out. Some of these uttermost(a) meas ures intromit doing things you may sorrow for the informality of your breeding. An example of these extreme choices is push downing. estimate youre cosmos held hostage. The only way to survive is to kill your holder and menstruate away.If youre direful, youll belike do it. some other example of these extreme measures is sack upnibalism. People usually retrogress to this when they are stranded and awful for food. If a individual dies, the best thing to feed the rest is to eat the bole of the deceased. Psychosis can some measure set in after such events. But as they say, desperate times call for desperate measures. All in all, different reactions to different types of danger alter depending on the person and situation. Usually, saving(a) your life will be the last-ditch goal.Youll do anything in collection to get out of the situation promptly and safely. One can even resort to the extreme measures mentioned previously. cleanup position and cannibalism are to a fault usual choices people make to make unnecessary their or a loved ones life. We as military personnels sometimes feel the gather up to protect not only ourselves, only if others as well. The human mind and be can do great things when distressed. For example, a mother can lift a car nether which her infant pip-squeak is lying. In that case, saving her childs life is the ultimate goal.

The effectiveness of Chemical Compounds in Brassica vegetables in the Essay

The effectiveness of Chemical Compounds in Brassica vegetables in the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer - Essay ExampleThe chemical compounds in vegetables know to treat and prevent cancer include phytochemicals, isoprenoids and pigments (Govind & Madhuri, 2011). Vegetable pigments in particular flavonoids, carotenoids and anthocyanins are the main chemical components of Brassica vegetables, the group of vegetables known to significantly prevent the occurrence of one of the deadliest cancers in the body colorectal cancer (Cartea et al. 251). In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in the United States, after lung cancer and preceding breast cancer (Colorectal Cancer, 2011). The antioxidant properties of various chemicals called flavonoids in Brassica vegetables prevent colon cancer as well as other forms of cancer, thus there is a need to take a closer look at these chemicals. Chemicals in Brassica Vegetables and their Benefits in Colorectal Cancer Prevention The over 3,500 species of Brassica or cruciferous vegetables include those from the family Brassicaceae or Cruciferae kale, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage, turnip, oilseed, and mustard (Cartea et al., 2011). These vegetables contain a number of chemicals such as vitamins, fiber, soluble sugars, minerals, carotenoids, glucosinolates, minerals and more or less of all, phenolic compounds (Cartea et al., 2011). Additionally, folic acid and selenium may also be familiarize (Kumar & Andy, 2011). It is, however, the phenolics that account for the anti-cancer properties of Brassica vegetables (Cartea et al., 2011). There are around 8,000 naturally-occurring phenolic compounds with at least one aromatic ring and one or more hydroxyl group groups attached to it (Cartea et al., 2011). Among the most widespread of the phenolics are the flavonoids, which contain 15 carbons with two aromatic ring s connected by a three-carbon bridge (Cartea et al., 2011). The flavonoids act as scavengers of free radicals and inhibit hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes (Kumar & Andy, 2011). The free radicals eliminated by flavonoids include hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals and lipid peroxy radicals (Kumar & Andy, 2011). These radicals rob the body of the oxygen needed to promote a cancer-free internal environment. Moreover, flavonoids are also anti-inflammatory (Kumar & Andy, 2011). Flavonoids reduce the number of immobilized leucocytes that result from injury to the tissues during a disease, which then leads to decrease in total serum equilibrize a mechanism associated with a reduction in inflammation of the tissue (Nijveldt et al., 2001). The most widespread type of flavonoids are the flavonols and it is this particular subtype that is particularly the anti-cancer components of Brassica vegetables (Cartea, et al., 2011). The most common of the flavonols are quercetin and kaempfer ol, which are richest in amount in the leaves (Cartea et al., 2011). More specifically, quercetin, which is also found in French bean and red and yellow piyaz, has been known for its anticarcinogenic properties (Govind & Madhuri, 2011). Figure 1. Quercetin (http//www.3dchem.com/molecules.asp?ID=445) Figure 2. Kaempferol (http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Kaempferol.png) Among the Brassica vegetables, it is red cabbage that has the highest antioxidant content and this is closely followed by green cabbage, mustard

Problem Solving Activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Problem Solving Activities - Essay ExampleESPN is the largest source of gold for Disney andis believed to be the worlds nearly valuable media asset. According to www.forbes.com , the company is worth more than $40 billion as of 2012. Therefore one may beg to ask where all this money for ESPN comes from.According to bloomberg.com, the companys revenue hit a $9 billion in 2012 above any other business network in the world and was project to hit $11 billion as of the end of 2013 due to increased subscriber charges. Apart from being a sports channel, the company also broadcasts news relating to unclouded events and its websites gives fixtures for the next sporting events. This ensures that its customers do not miss scheduled sporting events.One of the major sources for ESPNs money is the customer subscriptions. This is executed worldwide where the moment cable TV customers access the channel, the provider gets revenue which is paid by the customer. For example, many DSTV subscribers are able to watch ESPN at different channels through customer subscriptions, the company gets substantial revenue which enables it manage its day to day operations. Monthly subscriptions make up the largest source of revenue for ESPN standing at almost 60% of the total revenue for the company. In 2012, the company charged the cable TVs the largest amount of money per subscriber regardless of whether the subscriber watched the channel or not. At 4.6 dollars per subscriber, it was the highest in US and the charges continued to increase by up to 17.9% in 2013 meaning that the money generated will continue to increase for 2013.The other source of money for ESPN comes from advertising. In advertising, the company has up to three avenues for making advertising money. These are digital advertising, magazine advertising and television advertising. Of these, television advertising is expected to net up to $4 billion in 2013 the largest share, followed by digital adverts at 700

Public Speaking and the Youth of Todayv Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Public Speaking and the Youth of Todayv - Essay ExampleSince we do and cannot exist on our own we pass on need to effectively communicate our desires or messages (as this depart be referred to later in this paper) to obtain the response we expect and make the communicative act more than rewarding.No one is alike in its desires, opinions on certain things, acceptance even in non-acceptance of an idea for everyone is brought up in different environment by different significant others and are exposed to different stimuli. Engaging in a communicative act is, in effect, creating a common ground that volition serve as a spring board for consequential interactions.We may study communication or the communicative act in two slipway either as a process and or as an activity. On the one hand, if it will be studied as a process, communication will be explored based on the basic principles involved thinking, the verbal as well as non-verbal form of communication, the elements involved in the process (i.e source, message, channel, and the receiver), and factors affecting all(prenominal) element in the communicative act. ... Finally, if the communicative act is seen as an activity, the result or the effect of the communicative act will likewise be examined aft(prenominal) engaging in a specific form of communication. In a group discussion, for example, emphasis will be on the result-i.e whether a solution has been made. In a persuasive discourse, however, whether the audience is convinced of the ideas presented by the speaker.All of these will be explained in this paper, except, of course the actual presentation of each form. Much of the discussion, however, will focus on public speaking and its effect on one of the most difficult to persuade audience the youth. The basic guiding principles that will strike such genre of receiver will be given emphasis in the later part of this paper.The communicative act, as specified earlier, may pee different forms. The most commo n form, so common that it tends to be given least consideration, is intrapersonal communication or the processes which operate within the individual (Intrapersonal Communication).In this take of communication an individual acts as both the originating and the responding communicator. It ranges from simply thinking, meditating, and reflecting to talking to ones self or writing oneself a memo.Then there is what is called the interpersonal level of communication. piece of music in the intrapersonal level, both the source and the receiver of the message pertain to an individual, interpersonal communication involves another person. It may take the form of a conversation, a discourse or an interview. As you might have guessed, two personae are now actively participating, affecting and being affected in the process. The success in this

John Locke and the Tacit Consent Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

John Locke and the Tacit Consent Theory - Essay warningJohn Lockes Theory of Tacit Consent is actually necessary precisely should not be the only basis of the legitimacy of a regimen. consort to John Locke, the so-called Tacit Consent Theory refers to the notion that one can only become a full member of society by an act of express bear (Tuckness), which may translate as scarcely by walking along the highways of a country a person gives adroitness consent to the government and agree to obey it while living in its territory (Tuckness). This is, in fact, a rather self-explanatory definition of tacit consent. The mastermind of Locke then is that a government can only be legitimate when its citizens have consented to it (Greenwood). Tacit consent, therefore, becomes for Locke an implication or indication not only of consent but also of obligation. This means that the idea of universe in a particular place implies two things that one voluntarily or tacitly consents to being unde r the governance of the law of that place, and that one therefore is obliged to follow the law of that place. Furthermore, this obligation to the law is also tantamount to consenting to be pillowcase to the sanctions that will result if the law is not followed. This idea the Tacit Consent Theory, however, no matter how logical it may sound, lends itself to several flaws. One objection to Lockes theory of tacit consent is that Locke cannot possibly expect political obligation from the citizens since, based on the theory of tacit consent, it is the citizens consent that precedes and determines the legitimacy of the government, and not the early(a) way around. According to Locke, a government can only be legitimate when its citizens have consented to it (Greenwood). This means that unless the citizens consent to the dictates and laws of the government, this government may exist but will remain illegitimate. The citizens consent therefore is essential to determining the legitimacy of the government. If, therefore, the actions of the government imposing laws and sanctions are mutually beneficial upon this legitimacy, then these actions are all dependent upon the consent of the citizens. In simple terms, if the citizens do not consent to the legitimacy of the government or if there is no public trust then the government cannot therefore impose laws on the citizens as well as sanctions if they violate these laws. However, Locke would answer this objection using his idea of the bulk, which is clearly stated in Sections 97 and 98 in Chapter VIII of his Second Treatise of Government. Although negatively stated by Locke in Section 97, his point is that every man should submit to the determination of the majority or else he would signify nothing and be no compact, if he be left free, and under no ties than he was in before in the state of constitution (Locke). Moreover, Section 98, although also negatively stated, claims that if the consent of the majority shall notbe received as the act of the whole, this will necessarily keep many extraneous from the pubic assembly (Locke). If Locke therefore would argue with the first objection stated above, he would simply state, based on the provisions of Sections 97 and 98, that the government is simply synonymous to the majority who declare among themselves that certain laws and sanctions should be imposed on the whole body of citizenry. In short, the government, to which some citizens may claim that they have no compulsory allegiance or political obligat

Strategy Issues in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategy Issues in Marketing - Essay ExampleSocial media is a striking marketing strategy for businesses, that being said, businesses need to analyze why it is important to utilize social media to promote a product or service. Questions such as, what be the business needs, why they are using the site, and who are they trying to target are all relevant in deciding whether or not to incorporate an SNS to the business. level(p) then there is still a multitude of sites that offer social networking capabilities for different purposes which you have to decide on. The shift from individual company websites to using social media for business has been drastic. Through these sites, companies can get direct information from customers through blogs and forums, in turn, giving the organization the benefit of fulfilling the wants and needs of customers in a to a greater extent efficient manner. With the reduction in expenses of marketing, by using social media, companies are able to focus the attention more on the customer and offer freebies or giveaways to accompany the social networking campaign. A huge drawcard for companies to advertise on social media is the fact you can tailor your marketing campaign to a specific sort out of people. By these sites collecting information about the people using them through special algorithms, companies can provide exactly what the consumer desires. The major benefit for business is the cost obstetrical delivery of getting their company out there. Social media was extensively used in the presidential election of the US in 2008.

Employment Tribunals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

example Tribunals - Essay ExampleAs such, these labour legislations provide the set of restrictions upon the worker in his descent with the employer and vice-versa in rules of order to maintain industrial peace and harmony, consequently promoting industrial democracy.Similarly, these labour legislations are designed to look more on the immediate results of the employer-employee relationship. These are the body of rules and principles which governs the relationship between labour and way in the collective on the one hand and the principles of determining the respectables and liabilities consequential to the individual relationship of employer and employees. When the conflicting interests of labour and ceiling are weighed down, the heavier influence of capital must be counterbalanced by the compassion and sympathy accorded to the worker. This is only fair if the worker is given the opportunity and the right to assert and fight his claim, not as a subordinate but also as a peer of management, with which he potentiometer negotiate on even plane. And these can be done and addressed before an employment tribunal.Aside from the foregoing Labour legislations, Employment Tribunals plays an important role in ensuring industrial peace and harmony. ... These include unfair dismissal, redundancy, payments, discrimination as well as claims relating to wages and dismissal among others. Employment Tribunals are like courts, but it is not as formal. Correspondingly, it acts independently. Claims are usually initiated by employees or trade unions. Cases are usually heard by a panel of three persons which include legally satisfactory chairperson and two lay members who use their employment experiences in judging the facts of the case. Employment Tribunals in the recent years are accessible to an aggrieved employee so as to address the latters grievances against his employer. An employee can be represented by himself or by his organisation before the Employment Tribunal. S imilarly, Employment Tribunals speedily address the cases before it. Employment Tribunal applications for cases must be made within three months of the incident, however, the Tribunal can extend the time limit it exceptional circumstance. The Tribunal will hence ascertain as to whether or not the employees claim can prosper. And in case of doubt as tot the claim, a preliminary interview is conducted so as to decide whether the claim or response should prosper or not decide whether or not the employee is entitled to bring or defend his claim and to decide if there is a need to pay the deposit and as to whether or not either sides case appear weak. This preliminary hearing is normally held in public before a chairman sitting alone or it can be held over the telephone. If the case goes ahead, case management discussions are held to clarify issues in the case, in the same way, it considers witnesses and pieces of evidence to be presented as well as the time and length of the full hear ing. The aforementioned discussions can

A Murder to Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Murder to Report - Essay ExampleHe is short and stout but he is greatly feared for his accusing tongue and fierce looks.The play opens with the main cast of the movie series A Murder to Report namely, Karen break away and James Hunter, seated on a couch at the center of the stage. The talk show host, Herman pull someones leg on the other hand is seated on a fancy settee angled ninety degrees from the couch. The stage is set so that thrash, Hunter and Fox can easily adjust themselves to look at severally other and look at the audience at the same time. Behind them is a big screen where cuts from the movie are being shown. The ternary people on the stage are facing the screen while the shots are being run. After the last picture, Lam, Hunter and Fox all routine toward the audience.Herman Fox (Smiles at the audience and with an obviously well-practiced professional voice, he greets the audience) Good evening everyone I am glad to present to you the stars of the new movie serie s entitled A Murder to Report. This is an interesting movie because it portrays the lives of reporters like me. Unfortunately, we do not have our main host tonight, Stanley Peters. For some reason, Peters cannot be contacted by his mobile phone. On the other hand, the male protagonist, Charlie Sterns was unable to make it as well. The two are known to be buddies so perhaps they have met each other somewhere instead of here (Fox smirks). Anyway, I hope their absence will not be too obvious after we give you a good talk show tonight. So, let us start with Karen Lam, the protagonist. How does it feel to play the main role considering that you are new in the industry?Karen Lam Well, honestly, I am quite honored that I have been given the chance to have the main role of a good movie series. Obviously, I am also nervous about the whole thing because I do not know how the people will react to my character and acting.Fox Oh, yes.

Solving Ethical Problem Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Solving Ethical Problem - Case Study display caseBen Garishon,a senior impart officer with first national Federal bank ,the second largest institute in Wyoming does non really understand what ethics ar when dealing with bank loans customers. This is proved by the fact that he puts the burden of the cost of sparkle to assess the collateral of loan application on boodle Whitton, a loan applicant. Ben further states that loan customers were obliged to donate prizes for annual fundraisers picnic. Shelby Grant, a loan officer feels that asking the customer to pay the cost of trip to assess the collateral and asking loan customers to contribute prizes to annual fundraisers as being unethical. As a result, Ben and Shelby are at loggerhead and this clearly brings out(a) the fact that ethical standards when dealing with customers need to be assessed and a solution found to avoid confusion and misunderstanding.The point of contention to loan department inside the bank is whether it is e thical to transfer the cost and obligations of the bank to the customers which brings out the problem as lack of understanding of business ethics by members of staff..Input lend department has been placing financial burdens to its customers on matters which the bank can carry out. This has raised ethical issue and has raised concern and misunderstanding between staff of the loan department. Some members of the loan department such as Ben Garishon is resistant to change about the new ethical issues facing businesses. He fears that change in finish the cost of trips to assess customers collateral go forth be costly to the bank and that the bank will not enough money for charity if it do not compel the loan customers to contribute prize to annual fundraiser picnic. Andrew law states, You dont get creative by staying in the same place and that is why failure by the organization to change has been left behind in ethics related matter and this is the bone of contention between Ben and Shelby. In the cause/ effect case of a problem, the cause of the problem is failure to apply ethics when performing business operations and this has several effects to the business, employees and the customers. According to the case, the problems are as a result of failure to accept changes in business ethics. The assumption by Ben is that the business does not have to maintain ethical standards as doing so is liable(predicate) to be costly to the business and since he is the senior loan officer, his decision are the best and does not consider the opinion of other members. Due to this fact, variation will arise between the members of the staff which is likely to cause disappointments to the customers as in the case where Shelby Grant refused to call customers to contribute prizes in fundraising picnic and his refusal to go and evaluate loan collateral. These problems can be solved through communion and constant education on changes in business ethical trends within organizations . solventThe best solution to tackle the ethical problem within the organization is through educating the staff about the importance of maintaining ethical standards within the business and allowing dialogue among different officials within the organization to iron out contentious issues and reach an amicable consensus on why and how to apply different ethics in business. finished education and dialogue, different view points will be considered and a solution obtained to ensure that all members comply with modern business ethical standards. This will as well enhance consultation before any decision is made.Swot analysis of educating staff on ethicsStrength Through ethics education, members of staff will be taught new information about ever changing ethical trends in business cycle and so they will be able to handle with any change without much problems.Weakness Since ethical issues within the organization are varied and ever-changing, education tend to be time consuming and or s o aspects of ethics are not likely to be covered.Opportunities Education will arm the staff with business ethics that will

Stress-Effects on the Immune System and Psychological Disorders Dissertation

Stress-Effects on the repellent System and Psychological Disorders - Dissertation ExampleThe author of the essay Stress-Effects on the Immune System and Psychological Disorders begins with a short introduction chapter. The authors assumes not all stress is bad. The right amount of stress is beneficial to the corpse but when the body is constantly exposed to negative stressors, it affects the health of the individual. Stress causes changes that weaken our immune system and as a result, health can be negatively affected. In this scenario, infections and illnesses can flare up.In people who have been diagnosed with psychological disorders, stress seems to have a detrimental effect and knowledge regarding measures to avoid stress and mete out the different outside(a) stressors should be imparted to the caregivers as well as the sick themselves. The word stress has different implications for different people. The layman defines it as tension, unpleasant external force or an emotional upheaval. Psychologists have defined stress in different ways. The most commonly used definition of stress was developed by Lazarus and Launier who regarded stress as a transaction between people and the environment with interaction between stressor and distress.Cannons fight or flight mould was one of the earliest models which proposed that external threats elicited a fight or flight response which was accompanied by physiological changes. Seyles General modification Syndrome had three stages in the stress response, the first being the alarm stage, the second the resistance stage and the third being the exhaustion stage.

What will happen to traditional books and why Essay

What will happen to conventional books and why - Essay ExampleContrarily, e-books digest be saved in CDs and DVDs, and can be read on the internet. One does not have to carry them around all the time, if they are on the internet, and this makes them much more convenient than traditional books. E-books are infinitely more portable than paper books when carried with you on a PDA (Singh 247). I remember myself carrying haemorrhoid of books in college, and I hated it. Catone (para.3) counter-argues that holding a book in hand can never be matched with viewing it through pixels on a screen. But, I believe that it is just a matter of habit, which can be changed.Traditional books also prove to be much more expensive than e-books, and so, not everyone is able to purchase them. Contrarily, digital forms are very cheap, since people can read them on the internet and their PCs. This makes e-books affordable. Publishers of e-books state that they offer e-books to students and bookstores at pr ices lower than those of traditional textbooks (Howle 44). I used to spend all my pocket money in buying fairy tales when I was young, the ones which young kids can read online today, in free. Breslin (2) counter-claims that since writers seat a lot of effort in writing books, they must be paid fairly. But, I believe that the affordability of books by common people is more skillful an issue than writers payments.Traditional books use a lot of paper resource, and thus, they do not play role in making the environment green. A lot of paper is used in compiling and publishing books. In contrast, e-books are much resourceful as they do not conduct paper. The useful functions of an e-book are the replacement of traditional paper, reducing tree cutting, and increasing environmental protection (Hesselbach and Herrmann 67). I remember my favorite trees were cut down by a company, for paper manufacture. Mims (para.7) counter-argues that after just 10 minutes of

Matthew Broadrick Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Matthew Broadrick - Essay ExampleHis father provided him with a stage at the age of seventeen in a workshop construction. His occupation grew majorly in two Neil Simon schemes that include the play, Brighton Beach Memoirs (1982 and 1983), and the famous contract Max Dugan Returns, launched in the family 1983. He reprised the position of Eugene in the Biloxi Blues in the year 1988 he also participated in the second installment of the Simon trilogy, for both Broadway production and in the film adaption. In the third and the final installation of the trilogy, Jonathan Silverman replaced Matthew. He had his first big-screen success in the light comedy War Games in the year 1983 (Mecchi 1).He produced few of the best films that happened to be among the great hits in the film industry that include Project X (1987), which starred Helen Hunt whom he dated, Inspector Gadget in the year 1999, addicted to love in the year 1997. He has also appeared in other films that include Out on a Limb i n the year 1992, the Night We Never Met in the year 1993, The Road to Wellsville in the year 1994, and The Cable Guy in the year 1996, which he produced with Jim Carrey that gave him The Best fend for award nomination.He had a car crash in year 1985, as he drove in Ireland with his beloved fiance Jennifer Grey. In that accident, a woman and her daughter were killed. In that case, he was free but he paid a fine to the relatives of the victims. In the car accident, he broke his leg. He returned to the New York stage in the revivals of old show plays such as show the public how to succeed in business without much trying (Mecchi 2).In the year 1996, Broadrick co-produced the Infinity. He worked with his mother, and she wrote the screenplay. He did not manage to succeed as a director. He married Sarah Jessica Parker, who is also an actress. In his life, he dated Lili Taylor and was sedulous to Helen Hunt. Broadrick came back to Broadway in musical

Financial hedging techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial hedging techniques - Essay ExampleThe approach to decreasing the possibility of a loss from an investment is usually undertaking an additional investment for purposes of upsetting loss in the future. As hedging slanders the possibility of a loss occurring, it likewise minimizes the profit potential.A large slopped or corporation is defined differently depending on the country and the industry under which it operates (Fonseca and Rustem 2012 2530). For instance, a large soaked in a developing country may be considered as a small firm or a medium ace in a developed country. In addition, a large firm in the retail industry may be regarded as a small firm relatively to a large firm in mineral and mining industry within the same nation. Generally, the size of a firm is determined by considering different organizational aspects including the turnover, the amount of profits made, the number of employees and the number of countries in which it operates. Typically, a large firm employs thousands of employees and may operate in more than one country, have annual revenues more than billion dollars. Large companies also own huge valuable assets spread across different regions within or without a country. All large firms are also considered as autonomous legal entities. This means the owners have limited liabilities. Examples of large firms include Wal-Mart Inc, grocer J Sainsbury, Royal Dutch Shell, SABMiller, Toyota Motors Corporation and The Boeing Company.Every firm that accepts foreign currency as part of its payment or receipts faces currency risk. Currency risk can be defined as is a type of risk that emanates from the changes in the price of a currency against other currencies. Hedging techniques refers to the different strategies used by firms to minimize the risk on investment. The hedging techniques used vary from one organization to the other depending on the nature of the investment and the size of the company (Wang, Wu, and

Group marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Group marketing plan - Essay ExampleThe college students with the state of Oregon leave alone be the ultimate customers as the company seeks and evaluates new ventures. Campaigns that suit the students would be given the highest priority compared to the programs that cater for the general population.The specific actions that the management would take include sponsoring activities at Taylors Bar & Grill and Rennies Landing and encourage students purchase their products. The activities would include sponsoring a Mr and Miss College in the region, a campaign that would cost an aim of $3,000 including the planning and awards to the winners. Students and those who would like to follow the event, will be required to purchase Hop vale Brewing company products as their tickets to the event. This will be a one day event, starting in the morning and ending at night the same day. This event will play a significant federal agency in promoting the companys products.Organising for a games day w ill be another viable program to implement the marketing strategy of the company. It is all receive that college students and other young people either working or yet to join colleges have a unique like for games. Sponsoring a one day games events, that would be seasonal, is a great program for implementing the strategy and get the needed results. To participate in the games, students will be required to purchase Hop Valley Brewing company products as their tickets. The winners of the games will be given free products and encourage them to buy more of the products for future chances of participating in the games. There will be different beer stands run by the companys agents throughout the games.Hop Valley Brewing Company management team will last participate in a brewing festival, an event that brings thousands of customers together. The event that will be hosted at Portland, Oregons

Benefits versus Negative Effects of World War II Research Paper

Benefits versus Negative Effects of World War II - Research Paper ExampleThat is why there has been a heat debate regarding the beneficial aspect of the war. While one group of people believes that Hitler always had plans to exterminate the Jews, the former(a) group of functionalists argues that the war and the holocaust were reached at in a random way. Nonetheless, it can be agreed that the war was not an accident. Negative loadings of the War All parts of the world experienced the effect of World War II. It is due to the fact that most of the worlds most powerful military groups such as Germany, Britain, Italy, the United States and Japan were involved. It include attacks of different countries that included Japan whose negative experiences after the bombings at the Pearl Harbor are still felt today with the birth of children with physical disabilities (Plog par. 2). at that place were five times more the number of casualties as compared to the First World War with many people a mounting to fifty-five million were killed. Adolf Hitler, who was a dictator, was a detect player and a participant in the activities before World War II. He mainly made the decision that related to the extermination policy as a state sanction (Fic par. 10). It mainly involved inhuman acts that lowered an individuals level of decency as portrayed by Himmler who thought that the body waste of Jews and the other groups, which were considered undesirable, was a burden and an unpalatable task (Heilbrunn, p. 2). The associated atrocities committed during the invasion of Poland elicited a high level of criticism. The actions of Hitler and two of his two main support and lieutenants can be considered to have been founded on wrong reasons. As Heilbrunn indicates, Himmler was involved in fights mainly in an effort to spread anti Semitic ideas, racism, utmost(prenominal) nationalism, and hostility to democracy. These radical ideologies were meant to be incorporated with a more comprehensi ve world view. It was a good move as it provided grounds for educating the peasants in light Bavaria about the connection between Jews, capitalists and Freemasons. Moreover, Longerich and Gerwarth assert that the Nazis were involved in sinister delusions about the power of the Jews. It is because of this that Thomas Mann describes their activities as the transformation of the entire continent into a thick-walled torture chamber in his novel Doctor Faustus (Heilbrunn p. 3). However, Hitler claimed that the war was started on the effort to solve most of the problems in Germany. These included the versatile treaty which if defied German would become a great country again. As Heilbrunn indicates, Hitler was involved in the war in order to bring peaceful coexistence between Czechs. Himmler, on the other hand, contends that members of the SS killed decently (Heilbrunn p. 3). He indicates that, unlike individual views that the Jews were killed out of sexual, selfish and sadistic reasons, the Nazis conducted the executions purely on grounds of valid political motives. It is as a impression of this that he made a decision to deport millions of them (McIntosh, p. 1). Effect on Women During the war, the lives of numerous women were disrupted as they had to adapt to difficult conditions such as some(prenominal) nights of blackout. They additionally had to go through terror and fearful moments from the planes that constantly flew above them and Lorries that made

Enron-The Smartest Guys in the Room paper Essay Example for Free

Enron-The Smartest Guys in the Room paper EssayAnswer the following questions based on the film Enron The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005).1. (a) Describe the self-com humansd social system at Enron. (b) How did the ownership structure contribute to the Enron scandal? (15 points) When Enron became a domainly traded company, the employees and executives had more incentive to manipulate earnings and financials. With the shift in structure, on that point were more external s take overholders to satisfy, which caused the company to focus on short-term results, rather than long-term interests. The company went as far as to trade all sorts of things, including conditions and broadband, in order to gain support from investors. Enron got a lot of that support. Investment banks put about $25 million each into the company. With high stakes and icon on the line, Enron manipulated earnings to drive stock prices up through mark-to-market accounting to please its stakeholders.2.(a) Descr ibe the following troika attractors Ken redact, Jeff Skilling, and Andy Fastow. (b) How did EACH leader contribute to the scandal? (20 points) Ken Lay was a very ambitious man. He was the son of a poor Baptist preacher. Because of Lays humble roots, Lay worked several jobs as a kid. He always dreamed about being a businessman one day and making huge riches for himself. Lay believed he could have a better life with more wealth. He also believed in government deregulation. Lay had a PhD in economics. He aggressively pushed for deregulation of energy markets in Washington. His goal was to liberate businessmen from governments hold. He took advantage of government letting energy prices screw up with the market, and started Enron Corporation through a few mergers. Jeffrey Skilling, former CEO of Enron, was said to be incandescently brilliant by many at Enron. In reality, he was a risky, danger-seeking gambler. Skilling had a Darwinian view and bulletproofly believed in the idea of survival of the fittest. He implemented a group called the Performance Review Committee. The committee was twisting in the rank and yank system, in which the bottom 15 percent of the company got fired each year. This ultimately led to numerous un respectable actions and number a screenland eye to fraud because of employees determination for jobsecurity.Skilling was a former nerd, and went on to change himself. He was very admired at Enron. When he got Lasik surgery, everyone else did too. Skilling was responsible for making energy into a tradable entity and for his advocacy of mark-to-market accounting, which was the main tool for Enrons earnings manipulation. Fastow was a very greedy man. He served as chief financial officer of Enron. He was responsible for running numerous companies that partnered with Enron. He mainly worked to cover up the financial fantasy land that Lay and Skilling had created. He was hired beforehand age 30 by Skilling to join Enron. He always idolized Sk illing and wanted to please him. He ended up hiding about $30 billion in debt through his companies. In addition, he skimmed off many of the deals he made, using Enron stocks as collateral. Fastow did not have a strong moral compass, and would play to the greed of the investiture banks. He would offer investment banks accounts for their silence. One analyst, John Olsen, started to question the firm, and weeks later, was fired by the investment bank because Fastow nonrecreational off the bank with big Enron accounts.3.(a) Describe the organizational culture at Enron. (b) How did the organizational culture contribute to the Enron scandal? (15 points) The culture at Enron was very cut-throat and alter with greed. Money drove the company and its employees. In fact, even the elevators had displays of the stock prices. The company was overtaken by hubris as well. Everyone was on the bandwagonthe accounting firm, investors, executives, and employees. The entire company thought it was ev er-changing the world. Everyone was blinded by arrogance, greed, and money. Enron was always portrayed as a super power in the market. It was said that is someone wanted to be part of the market, they had to go through Enron. In addition, many employees, including Skilling, were former nerds and had something to prove. There was a very macho culture at Enron. Skilling would organize dangerous, macho trips for employees and big clients. The stories from these adventures became legend. One man almost died from a flipped Jeep. Stories like that were legendary in the office. The culture ultimately led Enron to scandal because of the ideas it had put into peoples headsthat money drove everything and currency was king.4.(a) Describe the performance management/reward system at Enron. (b) How did the performance management/reward system contribute to the Enron scandal? (20 points) The reward systems were big. The executives and employees were all fans of the wield and dump system in which the employees drove the stock prices up, and would them sell the stocks off. The company was consumed by stock prices, as stocks were a large part of the compensation structure at Enron. Even the elevators had stock prices posted, so people could be reminded daily that there was more money to be made. The cash bonuses were extravagant too. In fact, a 25-year-old made a $5 million bonus. Executives were given multi million dollar bonuses. In addition, to prevent anyone from raising any flags, Enron played on the greed of the extracurricular accounting firm, Arthur Anderson, as well as law firms. In fact, in 2001, Arthur Anderson got $1 million a week to keep things quiet and go on with everything. The law firm was paid off handsomely as well. Analysts at investment banks would never really look into things because of greed as well. Because of all the bonuses, outsiders move a blind eye, as did employees, which ultimately gave way to the scandal that ensued.5.(a) Describe the regu latory/oversight weaknesses for Enron. (b) How did the regulatory/oversight weaknesses contribute to the Enron scandal? (15 points) Enron sought to take advantage of the low level of government regulation and the hyper capitalism created by the reigning consumer culture of the time. The company was run by a group of ready individuals who recognized they could take advantage of the government failure of low regulation. Early on while working for Enron, Lay founded many friends within Congress, including the friendship of George H.W. bush and George W. Bush. The government helped in pork barrel legislation for the company, granting it even more power. In addition, Bush senior helped secure millions of subsidies for Enron and helped promote Ken Lay as ambassador of deregulation at large. In addition, even energy-specific regulators turned a blind eye. Pat Wood, chair of FERC, was recommended by Lay as chair, and would work with Enron in lack of government intervention.Even the power deedss in California were working with Enron at one point. Enron could call someone at a power plant and cause rolling blackouts in parts of California,driving energy prices up. With support from the government and very low regulation and intervention, Enron had a clean path to scandal. 6.Describe three (3) specific ways, which are directly related to the above factors, that Enron-like scandals could be prevented in the future. (15 points)1. Publically-traded companies should have a strong board of directors that oversees the company and does not have investment in the company. Greed drove Enron to do what it did, but a board of directors who has no stake in the company would be more objective and ethical in decision-making for the company.2. There should be less compensation tied to stock performance, as that was a large incentive for fraud at Enron. Peoples earnings were tied too closely to stock.3. Analysts should be help more responsible for their actions. The investment banks t hey worked for got sued, but whos to say the analysts who turned a blind eye ever got punished? They made the banks lots of money, so they probably kept their jobs and got a slap on the wrist. More consequence in the public eye would deter these actions in the future.

The sixth sense - review Essay Example for Free

The sixth sense review EssayI call that the sixth sense falls into a mystery-thriller. Mystery because at the start you wonder whats wrong with Cole, only when half delegacy though we detect out his problem that he usher out sop up on the spur of the moment pack, and then we wonder how he can be helped and will Malcolm be able to help him. Near the end there is an unexpected twist, and you find out Malcolm has been dead all along. The reference needs to believe that Malcolm has been dead all the time otherwise we would know Cole could check dead people all along and most of the expectations would be pointless. Some bits of the convey atomic number 18 scary and can make u jump, thats why it falls into a thriller. The film is meant to trick the audience all the way through with loads of twists and turns. The film could make people call up maybe just for one second, are their dead people walking around that we cant see? And is there any one who could see dead people? At the beginning of the first scene it looks as if Coles soundless and Malcolm experience been having a conversation, because they are facing each other and appear to be looking at each other, we also think they have been having a conversation by the way they have been sitting, it looks alike(p) they have been sitting there for a while and they are gauzy and comfortable, but we actually dont see them talk of the town. When Cole comes home Coles mum goes to great him, and they start to tell each other rough there days that didnt unfeignedly happen, like there dream days. While Cole and his mum talk virtually there dream day Malcolm smiles, this tell us that he knows what they said they did in there days arent true but its a nice thing to do, it also shows Cole and his mum have a good relationship. This scene is all important(predicate) for later on when Coles mum gets accused for beating him, this scene proves she would never hurt him and they have a good relationship.As Col es mum leaves the room she says you have got an hour this makes the audience assume that Malcolm and Cole have an hour to talk, but what she really means is Cole has an hour until dinner. The Camera helps deceive us because Coles mum turns around as she says, you have got an hour making it look like shes talking to Malcolm. After Coles mum leaves the room Cole and Malcolm play a game, Malcolm says its a mind reading game and if he reads Coles mind correctly Cole takes a step forward, but if he reads him mind wrong Cole takes a step back, if Cole get to the chair were Malcolm is sitting, he sits down and talks to Malcolm, but if he gets to the door he can go. We dont think anything unusual about Malcolm getting some of the questions about Cole right because he must know some background information about Cole as go bad of his job.We think Cole and Malcolms relationship is good and Malcolm is trying to build up Coles trusts with him, we think that have a normal Doctor client relatio nship. Cole says Malcolm is nice but he doesnt think Malcolm can help him, he says you cant help me Malcolm and Cole talk about Coles life at school, when his dad leave and about Coles mum going to see someone like Malcolm but he didnt help her, and thats why Cole thinks Malcolm cant help him.Its important we think Cole and Malcolm have a normal Doctor client relationship so that we think Malcolm is a normal Doctor. We now know that Cole can see dead people because when hes in the hospital with Malcolm he says, I can see dead people. When Cole sees ghosts it is usually dark and it gets cold, it gets cold when the ghosts are angry, we no this because after the school play Cole says to Malcolm when they get mad it gets cold . When Cole talks to Malcolm it doesnt get cold and u cant see his breath, this shows that Malcolm is non angry and does not no hes dead, also if it got cold and we could see Coles breath when hes around Malcolm we would no Malcolm was dead half way threw, and we are not meant to find out until the end.At the begging of the restaurant scene we see Anna sitting down with her back to the photographic camera, and Malcolm walking towards her threw the restaurant, then there is a determination up on Malcolm standing right at the table looking straight off at Anna, then he sits down and says Im sorry Anna she then looks successive ahead at him hes looking to his right as he talks, there is no eye contact, direct eye contact is made as the camera moves closer, Malcolm straight away after saying sorry to Anna starts talking about Cole, as the camera moves in they again avoid eye contact, there is a close up on Malcolm still talking to Anna about Cole.The camera pans round the weightier buts the draw on the table, we see Anna and Malcolm both go to grab it Anna takes the cheque quickly making us think she is angry with Malcolm and doesnt want him to pay for it, as Anna signs the cheque the camera bends behind Malcolm, as it does so Malcolm apologises for the way he has been acting, Anna is mostly looking down signing the cheque and putting her things in her bag, as Malcolm is apologising Anna looks up making people think that she is agreeing with him, but she is really looking up because someone was laughing she looks down sadly again and says happy anniversary .During the whole scene we do not see them directly talking to each other and having a proper convocation. We think Anna is angry with Malcolm because he was late, and when he comes he just says sorry and then he starts talking about Cole, then he says sorry to her properly. As she leaves she says happy anniversary in a sarcastic way, this then means Malcolm forgot it was there anniversary what is some other reason why Anna would be angry. This would make Anna think that she is second best and that her and Malcolm dont have a very good relationship. This scene adds to our belief that Malcolm is alive and not dead.We know Malcolm and Anna dont talk much bec ause Malcolm is already dead. But the film leads us to believe that they dont talk much, because Anna is angry with Malcolm because Malcolm was late and Malcolm dont really no what to say, because he is an a difficult position. Anna doest really talk she just looks down at the ground making it look like she is angry. When Malcolm does talk he just starts talking about Cole and nothing else. The camera makes it look as if they are looking at each other, but theyre not because Anna cant see Malcolm. Anna sighs after Malcolm is absolute talking, this makes up think that Anna is fed up and has had enough.The two scenes help our belief of Malcolm being alive because, it looks as if Malcolm is interacting with other people and other things, leaving the audience with no reason to doubt Malcolm being alive. It is important that we believe Malcolm is alive other wise, if we knew he was dead from the start most of the scenes would be pointless and would be boring for the audience. At the end of the film we realise Malcolm is dead when we see him talking to Anna, and all the deceptions Cole gave of dead people we see with Malcolm. We see ostentation backs of the two scenes and we realise that Malcolm never talked to anyone and that he didnt interact with anything, and the only person who could see and hear him is Cole.